In the heart of Hanoi lies a verdant lake known as Hoan Kiem, meaning "Lake of the Returned Sword." Legend has it that in the 15th century, Emperor Le Loi received a magical sword from heaven, which he used to vanquish the Chinese army and secure independence. One day, while boating on the lake with the sword, a giant turtle surfaced and took the blade, vanishing into the depths. Thus, the lake in the center of Hanoi bears its name.


In the southern part of the lake, there is Thap Rua, or the Turtle Tower, which resembles an ancient square pagoda. Built in the 18th century, it is believed that those who see a turtle in Hoan Kiem Lake will have good luck. However, the legendary turtle of the lake is actually a giant softshell turtle, a critically endangered species.



Situated on a small island in the northern part of Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple (Temple of the Jade Mountain) is connected to the mainland by the vibrant red The Huc Bridge (Bridge of the Rising Sun). A ticket booth for entry to the temple is located on the left side of the bridge near the shore. Visitors who wish to simply stroll or take photos on the bridge without entering the temple do not need to purchase a ticket. While there is a ticket check at the temple entrance, most tourists who cross the bridge also choose to visit Ngoc Son Temple at the same time.



Built in the 18th century, Ngoc Hien Pagoda honors Tran Hung Dao, the 13th-century leader who resisted China's Yuan Dynasty (Mongol Dynasty). Despite this, Ngoc Hien Pagoda's architecture and art are almost entirely influenced by Chinese styles. It features a single-story temple, altars to deities, ancient gongs and bells. Religious activities continue regularly at the pagoda, with monks chanting prayers and Vietnamese people worshipping sacred objects. The flames of candles and the smoke of incense waft through the air, carrying the scent of devotion.



Ceramic pots adorned with decorative plants were placed in various corners, while a large stuffed sea turtle from the lake was on display. The temple also boasts a serene atmosphere, with several spots offering comfortable seating to admire the beauty of the lake.



Beyond its status as a tourist attraction and historical landmark, Hoan Kiem Lake in the heart of Hanoi is deeply intertwined with the daily lives of its residents. People of all ages gather around the lake to relax, exercise, practice tai chi or aerobics, enjoy romantic moments, or simply watch their children play under the shade of the surrounding trees. These scenes are a familiar sight in Hanoi, the bustling capital of Vietnam.

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