Touching Culture, Recalling the Past: The Bang Lamphu District

Banglamphu Museum

This modern museum presents historical artifacts and narratives alongside exhibits showcasing the traditional way of life in the Banglamphu community. The museum's approach to storytelling is particularly engaging.

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Bang Lamphu is a historic district within the Rattanakosin Island. It is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship, particularly in gold and niello work. It was once a significant market hub in Bangkok. However, today, Bang Lamphu has been transformed by the tourism industry and entertainment venues. It has become a popular destination for foreign residents, offering affordable accommodation, diverse restaurants, and vibrant nightlife with music and lights that keep the district alive throughout most nights.

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Bang Lamphu is a renowned district known for its significant commercial market area. It is bordered by Charoen Pongs Road to the north, which connects to Samsen Road, with the Nararatnasathan Bridge crossing the Bang Lamphu Canal. To the east, it is bordered by Phra Sumeru Road, which runs past Wat Bowonniwet Vihara. To the west, it is bordered by Tani Road, which connects to Tanao Road.

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The area that is now Wat Chana Songkhram was once a rice field, hence its former name "Wat Klang Na," which translates to "Temple in the Middle of the Rice Field." This name reflects the location of the temple amidst the paddy fields. Additionally, the area was historically populated by Mon people, who built the temple. Another name for the temple was "Wat Tong Pu." Later, King Rama I bestowed upon it the new name "Wat Chana Songkhram."

The name of the district, Bang Lamphu (originally spelled Bang Lamphu), is believed to have originated from the abundance of Lamphu trees in the area. This is supported by references to Lamphu trees in ancient travelogues. Notably, Wat Sangwet Wisaiyaram was also originally known as Wat Bang Lamphu.

The development of Bang Lamphu began with the extension of Chakkraphong Road from Chao Fa Road to Nararatnasathan Bridge, and the extension of Samsen Road from Nararatnasathan Bridge to Nakhon Chai Si Road. This led to the construction of houses on both sides of the road, and with the increase in population, a market emerged, known as Bang Lamphu Market or Yot Market.

The Learning Center: A Universal Design for All

The Learning Center is designed with universal accessibility in mind, welcoming visitors of all ages and abilities, including senior citizens, individuals with disabilities, and children. The exhibits are divided into two sections, housed in two separate buildings.

Building 1: This L-shaped concrete building features exhibition rooms showcasing various aspects of Bang Lamphu's history and culture.

Building 2: This two-story wooden building houses four exhibition rooms:

• Colors of Bang Lamphu: Explores the vibrant colors and artistic expressions of the neighborhood.
• Phra Nakhon Center: Delves into the history and significance of Phra Nakhon district, where Bang Lamphu is located.
• Treading the Alleys, Telling Old Stories: Takes visitors on a journey through the narrow alleys of Bang Lamphu, uncovering hidden stories and historical gems.
• Land of Good People of Bang Lamphu: Celebrates the community spirit and notable individuals who have shaped Bang Lamphu's identity.

The ground floor of Building 2 houses the Bang Lamphu Community Library, a treasure trove of rare books and historical資料 about Bang Lamphu, making it the most comprehensive resource of its kind in Thailand.

The first floor houses the Queen Sirikit Room, which exhibits artifacts and memorabilia related to Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, and the Rattanakosin City Wall Room, which showcases the history of Rattanakosin City, the construction of the city walls, the history of the city moat, and the important canals that gave rise to various communities and commercial districts. The Gateways of the City exhibit presents the history, names, and locations of the city gates, including both the Front Palace and Grand Palace gates, as well as the history of the 14 ancient forts surrounding Rattanakosin Island.

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The second floor houses a permanent exhibition on the history and role of the Treasury Department, showcasing the minting process of coins and the management of royal land.

The second floor of the wooden building houses four exhibition rooms, including:

The vibrant colors of Bang Lamphu: A historical narrative of diverse communities in early Rattanakosin

This exhibition narrates the history of Bang Lamphu, a community characterized by its diverse ethnicities during the early Rattanakosin era. It showcases the area's culinary delights, public parks frequented by the residents of Phra Nakhon, and nighttime entertainment venues. The "Clues from the Canal Bank" room features a film projected onto a wall and water surface simulating the Bang Lamphu canal, depicting the various ethnicities that coexisted there, including Thais, Mons, Laotians, Cambodians, Tanis, and Chinese.

The Phra Nakhon Center recreates the lifestyle of the people of Bang Lamphu in the past. It features the Busayaphan Cinema, the Homhuan Likay Theater, the T. Ngek Chuan Department Store, the Thirteen-Shop Street, and replicas of old shops in the Bang Lamphu area for visitors to enjoy.

**Exploring the Hidden Gems of Bang Lamphu:** This exhibition delves into the lesser-known stories of Bang Lamphu's communities and alleyways, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of this historic district. Discover the intricate art of costume embroidery in the Trok Kian Niwas and Trok Kai Jae communities, witness the legacy of traditional Thai music at the Ban Duriyapreenee household within Wat Sangwet Warawihan temple, and explore the ancient crafts of metalwork and gold leaf hammering. **Celebrating the Luminaries of Bang Lamphu:** This section honors the renowned individuals and their contributions to society. It features a replica of the original Lamphu tree, alongside a treasure trove of artifacts and information accessible through an interactive map, offering a captivating journey through the district's history and cultural significance.

The ground floor houses the "Bang Lamphu Community Library," which boasts the most extensive collection of rare books and historical information about Bang Lamphu in Thailand. The excitement begins here with "Bang Lamphu's Colors." Upon entering the exhibition space, we feel transported back to our childhood. The recreated shops and stalls, some interactive and others not, evoke a vibrant atmosphere reminiscent of a traditional festival.

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Exploring the hidden stories of Bang Lamphu: A glimpse into the community and alleyways.

This exhibition delves into the lesser-known aspects of the Bang Lamphu community, showcasing the unique traditions and crafts hidden within its alleyways. Discover the intricate art of costume embroidery in the Trok Kian Niwas and Trok Kai Jae communities, witness the legacy of traditional Thai music at the Baan Duriyapreenee in Wat Sangwet Warawihan, and explore the ancient techniques of metalwork, gold leaf application, and palm leaf inscription. The exhibition features an authentic goldsmith's workbench, donated by the descendants of a renowned craftsman, serving as a testament to the community's rich cultural heritage and ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Phra Nakhon Center recreates the way of life of the people of Bang Lamphu in the past. It features the Busiyaphan cinema, the Homhuan Likay theater, the T. Ngek Chuan department store, the Thirteen-Shop Street, and replicas of old shops in the Bang Lamphu area for visitors to enjoy.

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Place Name: Bang Lamphu Museum

Address: Phra Sumeru, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok 10200

Phone: 02 281 9828

Facebook page of Pipit Banglamphu

Pipit Banglamphu

Twitter: @pipitbanglamphu

Instagram: @Pipit_banglumphu

Business Hours: Tuesday - Sunday (Closed for renovation, Exhibition Hall on the 1st floor open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM for self-guided tours).

The second-floor exhibition room is open for guided tours every 30 minutes. The first tour starts at 10:00 AM and the last tour starts at 4:00 PM.

Transportation Bus :: Lines 3, 6, 9, 30, 32, 33, 53, 64 and 524

Express boat: Disembark at Tha Phra Athit Pier and walk left towards Phra Sumen Fort.

Private car: It is recommended to park at Wat Sangwet.

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